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Gloucester Castle : ウィキペディア英語版
Gloucester Castle


Gloucester Castle was a castle in the city of Gloucester in the county of Gloucestershire. The castle was demolished in the eighteenth century when the Howard League for Penal Reform built Gloucester Prison on the site..
== Early Norman motte and bailey castle ==
Probably constructed by Roger de Pitres, who was also the first Norman Sheriff of Gloucester. It began as a simple motte and bailey castle during the reign of William the Conqueror when sixteen houses were demolished to make way for it.〔David Walker, 'Gloucester and Gloucestershire in Domesday Book', ''Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society'', Vol. 94 (1976), pp. 111-12〕 It was enlarged by William Rufus who demolished eight more houses. It was placed in the custody of the sheriff of the county, Walter of Gloucester.

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